Brief History
The
Grand Central Terminal was created by the vision of the
great tycoon Cornelius Vanderbilt in 1869. Through audacious financial maneuvers, he had managed to take over all the railway lines in New York at which point he had only to build a train station to complete his
total domination of the NY rail system. The
first station was built between 1869 and 1871 to a design by John B. Snook. It occupied the whole area from Fourth Avenue (now Park Ave) and 42nd Street and was called
Grand Central Depot.
Already in 1903, there was the need to enlarge the station and the
two architects Reed and Stem won the competition for the design of the new station. The other large
architect company Warren & Wetmore joined the project immediately after.
The station
now covers three city blocks, from 42nd to 45th Street between Vanderbilt and Madison Ave and remains the
largest station in the world by number of tracks and tunnels. Over 100 tracks and 44 tunnels serve over
750,000 commuters every day!
The area surrounding Grand Central Station is called -- Vanderbilt territory.
Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794-1877) of
Dutch origins, created his maritime and railway empire from scratch during the 19th century making him one of the
richest men in the world at that time. The Vanderbilt family dominated during the legendary Gilded Age, the descendants of Cornelius were amongst the most important merchants and
patrons of American life in the US and around the world and used their wealth to build magnificent palaces.
View on the Grand Central Terminal
You will enjoy the
best view of the facade from Park Ave. Three large arched windows framed by columns reminiscent of triumphal arches of ancient cities.
Jules-Félix Coutan created the group of sculptures surrounding the clock, a great example of
Tiffany glass, placed above the windows and surrounded by three sculptures depicting
Hercules (physical energy), Mercury (trade), and Minerva (intellectual energy).
Under the clock stands the
bronze depicting Cornelius Vanderbilt. The atrium, beautifully restored in 1994, remains of incredible beauty. In the center, above the information office, we find the famous
four-sided clock, immortalized in many films, each of the faces in opal, estimated to be
worth over 20 million dollars. Behind the Main Waiting Room is the famous Main Concourse where you can admire the vaulted ceiling, decorated with the
zodiacal constellations, designed by Whitney Warren, Paul Helleu, and Charles Basing.
Visit Grand Central Terminal
With the Tour you will have the opportunity to take a guided tour around the places that have become worldwide famous and depicted in countless movies and fables::
- Streets, skyscrapers, parks, clubs, the most famous theaters of the Big Apple.
Irene T. - NYC Tour Guide
The Restaurants inside Grand Central
On the lower floor - see map
Lower Level Dining Concourse - you can find everything for a quick but good lunch with the opportunity to sit down at one of the
open tables. Here you will also find the famous:
Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant. It is the most famous eatery within Grand Central and also the oldest ... oysters and wine, please!!!
Amongst the many spots, I'd like to point out:
- Shake Shack, known for its delicious burgers.
- Shiro of Japan, if you love sushi even as a quick lunch.
- Donut Plant, who can pass up a good doughnut?
- Eata Pita, if you like Middle Eastern cuisine
- La Chula Taqueria for those who love Mexican food and tacos
- Tartinery, Parisian-style eatery with many excellent sandwiches and cocktails
- Jacques Torres Ice Cream for a homemade ice-cream
- Zaro’s Family Bakery here you can find the best artisan bread, cakes, and desserts, some homemade Jewish dessert, all prepared in the Bronx.
To access the Dining Concourse:
From the large stairs in the main lobby found on the east and west sides.
Via the Oyster Bar Ramp accessible via the entrances at 105 E. 42 St and 87 E. 42 St (at Vanderbilt Ave)
Taking the elevators located near Track 30 and Track 23 and going down to level L (lower level)
Via the staircase in the Graybar passage in front of Track 11.
If you want an
internationally recognized restaurant, here you find --
Cipriani Dolci. It is located on the Balcony Level and it's part of the Cipriani empire with their typical Northern-Italian cuisine.
Agern -- a Michelin star restaurant sporting seasonal ingredients from the New York state region.
Campbell Bar -- is an iconic New York institution in a completely restored environment that has brought it back to its original splendor. It serves classic and modern cocktails, wines, and craft beers accompanied by a menu, soups, salads, and sandwiches. It is located on the Balcony Level, i.e. on the upper floor (entrance at 15 Vanderbilt Avenue or from the elevator on the Oyster Bar Ramp)..
The Movie Sets
How many times has Grand Central Terminal been chosen as a film set? The central atrium with the ceiling decorated with the constellations, the golden clock in the center placed above the information kiosk, the windows that reflect the colored lights, and the marble staircases ... many famous directors have chosen the terminal, we see some famous movies:
- North by Northwest - with Cary Grant 1959
- Carlito's Way - with Al Pacino 1993
- I Am Legend - with Will Smith of 2007
- Falling in Love - with De Niro and Meryl Streep 1984
- The Avengers - 2012 by Marvel
- The Fisher King - with Jeff Bridges and Robin Williams 1991
- Cotton's Club - with Richard Gere 1984
Just to name a few!
Map How to reach Grand Central Terminal